The cardiovascular diseases in people with diabetes mellitus have an earlier occurrence, and they usually emerge with atypical symptoms and signs. The treatment strategy of diabetes has to be based on the knowledge of its pathophysiology. Library online scielo, literatura latinoamericana e do caribe em ciencias da. Insulinresistance and bcell deficit coexists in the natural history of diabetes and the progression of bcell function deficit has a negative influence on the therapeutic response. Thus, insulin is essential for treatment of type 1 diabetic patients because there is a defect in insulin secretion. Autocuidado en diabetes mellitus scielo espana isciii. Since the 1980s cases of dm2 have increased, occupying first place in morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. Equally, it has been demonstrated that hyperglucemia is an import ant risk factor for the microangiopathic and macroangiopathic complications in diabetes mellitus, and the posprandial hyperglucemia. The prevalence of abnormal glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes mellitus t2dm increase with age. Joint statement from the american diabetes association and. Conocimientos y autocuidado en pacientes con diabetes. American diabetes association e ispad international society for pediatric and adolescent diabetes. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in children.
Its increased incidence in recent years in this population, however, has presented characteristics similar to those of adults in industrialized countries. Until recently, type 2 diabetes mellitus dm2 was considered a rare disease in childhood and adolescence 1. Las enfermedades cardiovasculares en las personas con diabetes mellitus son mas. Nueva guia 2019 sobre diabetes ada articulos intramed. The international diabetes federation idf estimated. Diabetes mellitus is associated with a marked increased of cardiovascular events. Fruits, despite the fructose they contain, may also lower the glycemic index, as well as its consumption has been associated with a reduction in a1c levels and can positively influence hdl cholesterol, blood pressure and risk of coronary heart disease in general.
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